Sunday, January 5, 2014

F: English - S. Haida

face
  • xang
  • xaang.ang

face (ugly tough looking face)
st’luusGid

face (long face looking mad)
xwadsgid

face (making faces when not feeling well)
ts’iisGid

face (pretty up your face ie before you go on a date)
ging gang tllgiidang

face (sticky face)
xang ts’iila

face cream
gyaaGa

face crooked
  • xang s’iiuu
  • xang s’íiuujaay

face crooked (face slides down from a stroke)
xang tl’ts’iit’ahl

face has no expression
xang k’al Gad k’as sgid

face the beach
xungguu

face twitching (embarrassed person)
xang tl’ll ts’ii dang

face opposite
gud xaanhl Ga

faint
gii siiGa

faint (stand up too fast and faint)
  • sdaagang gyaaxa
  • sdaagang gyaaxas

faint from hunger
siiGa tya

fairies
  • skyllnas
  • skyiinas
  • skilnas

fall (almost fall forward)
naanaguuGad

fall (almost fall)
  • Gaaw Gaawsgid
  • naanaguuxyangdal
  • naanaguuxyangdal gwang

fall (seasons)
taanuud

fall (something wide and big falls off)
  • gaatl’l
  • gawtl’l

fall (totem pole fall)
gyaagangaay k’aa gan.nii

fall (tree fall)
kayd k’aa

fall down
  • dlldahlda
  • dllGwii

fall down (almost fall down)
Gaad.dlldahlda daaya gan

fall down and yelling out / holler
Gaad kinda

fall down on all fours
Gaad hlkuusgid

fall forward on nose
kunsgid

fall in
  • ts’amadgii
  • ts’imagaay

fall in - almost fall in water
Gaadgiisgii

fall in - always falling in water
Gaadgiigii

fall in a heap
xulsgid

fall in sideways
daawxwii gii

fall in water
  • dllGwiigii
  • Gaadgii
  • ts’amadgii

fall on back
Gaadgaassgid

fall on bum
Gaad Guudsgid

fall on bum, hands and feet up in the air
Gaad sah sda

fall on face
  • Gaad Gaas gid
  • Gaad k’aapsgid

fall on nose
  • kun tl’l
  • kuntl’l

fall on to your knees
Gaad hlkuusgid

fall over dead
kun ts’ii

falling (any precipitation)
guuGaaw

falling (just about falling down)
  • naanaguuxiid
  • naanasguuxiid

falling (large round shape object falling)
k’aaygwii

falling (lots of large round shaped object falling)
k’aaydawung

falling (things falling)
xuundaGung

falling (tree falling)
k’aat’ahl

falling down (heavy weight person)
Gaad damsgid

falling down (slim weight person)
Gaad hlkaasgid

falling everything, ie bowling pins
xuundal

falling (ie things falling)
  • xuundaGung
  • xuunduuwung

falling out (fall out)
xuundauuwungjaa

falling over (lots)
xundaGung

false azalea
k’aas

false azalea - bush
k’aas hlk’aay.yii

false azalea - leaf
k’aas xil

skil tawaatllxaay
false lady slipper (calypso bulbosa)
skil tawaatllxaay

false polytrichum (timmia austriaca)
kaaydaay kaaxuwaay

false teeth
- literal: store teeth
  • ’waadxanaay ts’ing
  • ts’ii.ngang
  • ts’ing kaayhllgaay

family
- part of your/someone’s family
tllguusii

family / parents
taaGalang

famine
k’wiid kaa

famined
k’wiid kaagan

far as i can go
gaay kunjuu

far away
waadsxwii GaaGwii

far away (land far away)
tll ga jiinga

far long
jiinga

fast
sgiing.aala

fast (going fast)
  • xal xaaphl
  • xapxuunang

fast (moving around fast)
- ie boat person or even writing fast
  • xaang.all
  • xaang.ala
  • xaang.alaay

fast (things moving fast)
k’apxuunang

fast (time, the weeks, or heart are going fast)
k’apxunang

fast break / hurry
haawiid

fast moving person
sgiing.ngall

fat
  • Gaay.ya
  • daamjuu

fat (belly fat of bird or mammal)
t’alGaGii

fat (getting fat)
  • Gaay.ya Gihldii
  • GaayGasdll

fat (meat)
Gaay.yaga

fat (really fat)
daamjuu

fat one
Gaay.yaas

father (man talk about)
  • Gung.Ga
  • Gung.agas
  • Gung.Gang

father (man talk to)
Guung.gaay

father (woman talk about)
  • xaadGa
  • xaadaay
  • xaadang

father (woman talk to)
haadaay

father-in-law (man and/or woman talk about)
  • kuunaGa
  • kuunaGalang

father-in-law (man or woman talk to)
kuunaGaay

father whose children have all died
gidGalang haayluwa

fats and oils
gaay ad taaw

fatten up
GaayGasdll

favour
k’ang

favour (going to do a favour)
k’ang gasang

fear (afraid)
  • gii hlGuugaga
  • hlgwaga

fearless
gudgihljuu

feast
  • ’laagiinang
  • ’waadluxan hldaanuu

feast
- to give a feast
taa hldaanuuda

feast (to eat)
hldaanuu

feasting (eating)
taa hldaanuu

feather (down-small feathers-front of birds)
hltanGuu

feather (fine down/downy feathers)
GinGuu

feathers
t’awGun

february - goose moon
  • hlgidGun kung
  • hlgidGun kuu.ngaay

fed up
gud siin Giid ts’ii

fed up - eating too much of one type of food
k’uunsda

feel
  • Gaandang
sdiihldas Gandangah la. feels good to be back.

feel (with hands)
  • tll guudang
  • tllgudang
  • tllnanang
  • tll t’axung

feel (with your feet)
t’aaguudang

feel good / fresh
k’alts’ii

feel you can’t do something
kaay.ying ga

feeling good (feeling good when drinking but not drunk)
xang awjuuGalang

feet
st’aay

feet (bare feet)
st’aaGuunang

feet (long big feet)
st’aayway slaamxaaw

feet (smelly feet)
st’aay sguunaay

feet first
st’aay kaa klaagaan

feet moving and not getting anywhere
t’asdaxagang

feet moving quickly
t’aak’apdaGasdl

fell (almost fell)
hlk’uuGwii sgii

fell (came out and fell)
hlk’uuGwii tl’lxa

fell (right down)
hlk’uuGwii t’ahl

fell (something fell)
isGwii ga

fell (ugly person fell)
hlanGwii

fell and split in two
Gaadsk’aak’uu

fell down
dlldahlda

fell down off something high ie a chair
dllGwii

fell in / fall in
- fell in the water
Gaadgii

fell in water
ts’am’adgii

fell off (like a wagon, car, ladder, bicycle)
hlGaaGwii

female - lots of women or girls
jaa’adaay

female - more than one woman or girl
  • jaa’ada
  • jaa’adas

female - one woman or girl
jaada

female - the woman or girl
nang jaadas

female part
chaaw kuul

female part (pronounce fast)
kaaw

fence
  • hlkudkaat’iis
  • kudhlk’aat’iis

fence (in reference to a fence)
tl’gid

fence (like a fence)
tlaagiid

fence (talking about a fence)
kudhlk’aat’ajii

fermented fish eggs
tsi’skuuna

fern - general (deer fern)
  • ts’aagwul
  • ts’aagul

fern
  • sGaana jaad xad.dala
  • sk’yaaw k’ad.dala

fern roots (medicine)
snanjangk’ul

fern woman
snanjang jaad

ferry
ts’aan tluu

fertilizer
- literally: stink or smelly
  • tsin xaaxada
  • tsin xaaxaga
  • tsin xaah

feverish
hluu Guuxaagaa

fiddle with
  • klaaGanang
  • tlaaGalang
  • xaat’axung
t’aaGaaw gyinuu hll chiina Gaaw hll klaaGanang. snowing when fish i fiddle with.

fiddling
xaat’axung.aa

field trip
aanagung iin xiidi

fight
Gaaxihlda

fight (go fight someone)
  • king haajang
  • ging haajang

fight (start a fight)
gaahlda

fighting
Gaaxihlda

fighting stance
hlGaajuu

file or hand planner
sk’anhlaawuu

fill up
st’adagang

fill up a boat
dang st’ah

filled up with fish - more than one fish running (anything)
sdumxyaang.dal

filleting
taa kaada

filling
t’aa ts’iigang

filling cans with fish
t’aats’iigang

fin of wasco
k’iida

fin whale
sGap

find
  • kiixa
  • kiixas

find (can’t find something)
daayiingskii

find (going to find)
kiixasga

find (to find)
kiinsdaagan

find (will find)
kiixaasang

find / size up
kiixa

find out
tll kiixa

finding out
k’aahl kiixa

finger (baby finger is in air i.e. when drinking tea)
stlltaawjuu

finger (index finger)
nang kaadlljuus

finger (middle finger)
yahguu ’laanas

finger (pinky finger)
  • st’llGuda
  • stlaa Guda

finger (ring finger)
nang gwaawagas

finger (something on your finger)
stl’ging

finger joints
st’ll kuu ’uldang

finger licking good
  • st llxaaw
  • stllxaaw

finger nail
st’ll kun

fingers (all)
st’ll k’aangii

fingers (using fingers to eat soft food)
st’llxaaw

fingers frozen (can’t move them)
hlgaawud

finish
  • Gaayhlgii
  • Giihlgii
  • haayluu
  • haayluuwii

finish (not finished)
t'iiwaa

finish (person finish)
  • tll Gayhlgii
  • tll Giihlgii

finished
  • haayluu da
  • haayluu gan
  • Giihlgii

finished (all finished)
haayluudaaya

finished (no more)
haayluudya

finished in your mind but still unfinished
gud Giihlgii

finning (fish)
  • skap ts'alang
  • skap ts'ilang

finning (pink salmon)
tl'ts'iiang

finning fish (a school of fish finning in one spot)
finning fish (a school of fish finning moving along- or a person walking)
skap ts'alandaal

fins
  • t'anGil
  • t'amgil

fins (2) of a wasco
saanalang sdings

fins of a halibut
k'iida

fire
  • ts'anuu
  • ts'anaaw
  • Guuxagang

fire (a fire that's out)
k'ii / k'ihl

fire (built a fire)
ts'aanuuGada gan

fire (go make fire)
ts'aanawGada

fire (making fire)
  • sdl'Gaw /
  • ts'aanawaay stl'Gaaw

fire (put in fire, putting something into the fire)
  • sisGa hla
  • sisGa  dii – now
  • sisGa gii – always
  • sisGa  gan – already
  • sisGa xidii – going to
  • sisGa Gas ga – will

fire (put out the fire)
k'il ga

fire (put wood into the fire)
ts'aanuusGa

fire (to build a fire)
ts'aanuwadaga

fire (to make fire)
ts'aanuuGadas

fire (to start a fire)
hlk'yak'ii

fire (will build a fire)
ts'aanuuGadas ga

fire flames up
Guuxa gil gan

fire the gun (bang)
jiigwaay tl'kaadal

fired from your job
daang

fireman
gina Guuxagang tl'l k'ihl llGaayGa

fireplace
ts'aanu daan

fireweed – flower (epilobium angustifolium)
tl'laal xil

fireweed – plant (epilobium angustifolium)
tl'laal

fireweed – seed fluff (epilobium angustifolium)
tl'laal hltaanawa

firm (getting firm)
chuujuu ts'ii Gil

first
  • tlaagan
  • tlaagang

first (for the first time)
tllsinuud

first (to go first)
kaadlljuu

first time
  • huu tllsnuut
  • tllnuud

fish
  • chiina
  • k'iiyaahlts'ii
Chiina uu hll kuuga gan. Fish i cooked.
Hll chiina uu hll kuuga gan.
Chiina hll taa. Fish i eat. also a springtime activity
Chiina Gaaw hll tlaaGanang. Fish i fiddle with.
Taanuud gyinuu hll chiina Gaaw hll tlaaGanang. Fall when i fish i fiddle with.
Chiina uu hll kaada gan. Fish i split.
Hll chiina uu hll kaada gan.

fish – turn fish from hanging to flat
Gaasdll

fish (an unidentified fish)
stllnaagiiGuuga

fish (any kind of fish)
sGaahllGid

fish (boiled fish)
sihlts'isGasga

fish (dark school of fish)
hlGaahl k'aayging

fish (dried fish - ts'iljii, firm enough to put a stick through)
tl ts'iigihl

fish (dried fish cut into strips or squares)
k'id sk'aay k'yaaw

fish (dried fish skin)
k'uusk'aay k'yaaw

fish (line down the back of a fish)
  • sGidGa sgaagiida
  • sGid sgaagiida

fish (long streak of fish)
hlGaahl kundal

fish (lots of fish jumping)
skiiga

fish (neck of fish)
hlGaa k'yuu

fish (old fish-white patches)
ts'iinga

fish (referring to fish you have caught with a net)
dantl'l

fish (school of fish flipping)
skiidaga

fish (small fish)
chiina k'amdala

fish (taking fish out of a net)
stl'insda

fish (the fish that got away- bit the hook wrong)
k'uusguda

fish (unidentified fish known to solomon wilson. he described it having no grease. Maybe a red cod?)
xadxadii

fish (unidentified fish nobody has seen that kills other fish. they claim that they swim in bunches amongst salmon and swim sideways to hit the salmon.)
daagul stllna

fish (unidentified rock fish)
k'aalts'ida

fish (when you see fish jumping you say this)
  • aaoo
  • aayoo

fish (word used for when small halibut or salmon come in right along the kelp line on the west coast) Gaaxagaay

fish back bone
taats'uu

fish eggs (salmon)
chaay

fish head cartilage
hlkaalguus

fish head soup
chiina kaajii jam

fish heads
chiina kaajii

fish heads (nose part-buried down the beach in sand, t'al, and rocks at low tide)
k'ink'ii

fish hole in the ocean
  • xawdaanaay
  • xawnadan

fish jumped once
chiina Gaatl'lxa

fish jumping
chiina Gaadxyang

fish jumping (a bunch of fish jumping)
Gaad skiiga

fish jumping (more than one)
chiina Gaadxaa

fish nobody has seen – kills other fish with spines
daagwuul stllnu

fish scales
  • xaadlln
  • xaall

fish scales (red cod – ernie wilson)
xaahlGuun

fish strips dried (very tender ts'iljii)
  • Gwiitl't
  • Gwiik'wala

fish strips tender dried (smoked or sun dried)
  • gwiitl'
  • gwiitl't

chiina huusii ad kiingdal sk'yaana gam tloo Gan xang Guwang
fish that with seeing even though no can do anything

fished
  • xaw
hll xaw gan.
I fished did.

fisherman (a great fisherman)
  • xaw sGaana
  • xaw llGaayGa

fisherman (proud fisherman)
guudang.ngaay 'yuwan

fisherman expert
  • xaw llGaayGa
  • llGaayGalang – plural

fisherman's friend (cough candy)
  • xawll Gaay Galang hltaaxwii
  • chiina llGaayGalang
  • hltaaxuulang

fishing – can't catch fish
xawsgii

fishing – setting a long line when fishing – circle set
  • sGaamGaaw
  • gii sGaaGaw

fishing (going fishing with a net)
aaxada in

fishing (going fishing)
xawin

fishing (gone fishing)
xawGagii

fishing (hook comes off when fishing – you missed)
dang guuhll

fishing (old way with one line/the haida way)
kaaydGuu

fishing (past tense)
xaw'yaana

fishing (present tense)
xaw.was

fishing (set a long line straight)
xiida sGaaGaaw

fishing (set fishing gear or net fast)
xiida k'aat'a

fishing (set fishing gear or net)
xiida

Xaagu gyiu hll xaw.
I am fishing halibut.

fishing hole – halibut or cod
- fishing spot
giiwaay

fishing in a deep channel
hldaayjaay Gii xaw

fishing place or Point
xawna daan

fishing place where fish eat each others eyes
gyuu gud xang.ii taas

fishing spot (for any fish in the ocean)
gyuu

fishing with a net
aaxada iin

fix (fix yourself up)
ginggang tl'aat'axung

fixing something
tllGuhlGa

fixing yourself (your body up ex. when you are going on a date)
tllindlGa

fixing yourself up
tlaat'axung

flabbergasted
xaay Gii xaanuu Gadhll

flag
  • daaying.uu
  • daaying.wii – talk about
  • daaying.waay
  • daaying.wal
  • daayinjaa'uu

flag / material on back of a boat – nation state
giixyangwaay

flagstaff
  • jiihluu kun
  • iitl'lgas kun

flame (a big flame)
  • kl'uuxaagang
  • tl'uuxaagang

flamingo inlet
skaagii

flash
sGaalaGung

flash of light
Guu Gaa'uhlda

flashes (big flash)
xaahl tl'amaalagung

flashes (small bits)
xaahl k'amaalagung

flashing
Gangalang

flashing brightly
  • xaahl Gang.alagung
  • xaahl Gangalang

flashlight
GuuGaa'uuldang.uu

flashlight
tl'l Gaawaldanguu

flat
kl'uujuu

flat (anything flat)
  • Gaajuu
  • kl'apjuu
  • kl'apt'is

flat (flat standing up)
tl'ljuu

flat (little flat things)
kaapdala

flat (little flat)
kaapxaaw

flat (putting something flat down)
tl'Gaaw

flat (skinny thing lying flat)
slapt'as

flat (something big & flat)
Gaapjuu

flat (something flat or a person on their back laying on the ground)
GaaGuudii ga

flat (something small & flat)
Gapjuu

flat (wide and big flat i.e. paper or a blanket )
giijuu

flat and moving (something flat and moving)
Gaats'iiGun

flat and round
guujuu

flat and smooth (something flat and smooth)
tl'ljuu

flat and thin
gapjuu

flat calm
siigay Gay Gaaging

flat object / pick up something flat
guuxiid

flat object*
tl'hlin

flat object lying down
guuGaaw

flat rock
kid guu juwaaw

flat rock (dries up at low tide)
nang chiiaaguGaadii

flat rock tapers to one end and sharpens on one side used for taakaada
tl'iinaagwii

flat slope or flat thing hanging down
  • tl'lxing
  • tl'lxing.ngas

flat standing up
tl'ljuuwaay

flat sticking up
tl 'ljuu

flat thing / anything with a flat bottom
k'aajuu

flatrock island
k'il

flattening
tl'aapjuu

flawlessness
yahGid

flea
t'am

flea (sand flea)
kunt'axung

flea on any animal
sgay

fleet of boats travelling along
dang k'aadal

flesh
Gaaw

flesh (red fish meat)
Gaaw sGid

flesh of fish (make ts'iljii from this)
taaGway

flew
xidiigaay dluu

flight (arrive by flight)
xiidtl'lxayaayuu

flint for a gun
k'uutl'lgyang.uu

flint rock to make fire/quartz
hlGaa kl'uuts'aa Gid

flip – flip over fish or drying herring roe
daahlGahl

flip over
kwaagang sk'aasdagii

flips (like your insides when you scared)
Gaasda

flirt (old flirt)
k'aay kaaxiida

flirting
sdaalang

flirting (men)
jiiGang

flirting (women)
llGang

flirting glance (sneaking a peak at someone)
k'apalagung

flirty
dang xang uu ll kaaxiida

flirty – old and getting flirty
k'aay kaaxiidasdll

flirty (getting flirty)
kaaxiidasdll

flint used to start a fire
k'aadstl'lGwii

float and land of beach
gaysdll

floating
gayging

floating – a bunch of things floating away
gayxundal

floating – big and fat
gay xuudging

floating (barely floating i.e. a boat full of fish or an island off in the distance on a high tide)
gaay tl'apging

floating (big belly floating on the surface)
gaydamging

floating (lots of things floating out)
gay jiit'axid

floating (net floating in slack water)
  • gayhaagiias
  • gayhaagiijid

floating (one person)
gay dllging

floating (partially)
gay haagiisdll

floating (something big floating around)
gay 'uuxyang gwang

floating (something big floating)
'uugins

floating (something floating in water)
gay skaaging

floating (whales)
gaytl'gisdl

floating and rocking and rolling along
gaydaaw.walagung

floating around
gay Gagiigwaans

floating around (boats floating tied together)
gay tl'giisdl

floating by
gaydal

floating by – something messed or smashed up floating by
gayjahgiingdal

floating forever
gaayging sGwaanang

floating high
gay kaaging

floating high i.e. an island off in the distance on a low tide
gaay kaaging

floating i.e. boat bow pointing down or land point floating i.e the way sandspit looks sometimes looking from skidegate
gaykunging

floating on your back
gayGaaging

floating peacefully around i.e. a boat in a calm anchorage
gayGwaadging dii

floating real low
gaykanging

floating up
gaygiidas

floats up in a line
gaysGaaging

flock of birds (confuse flock of birds)
sdaabalaa

floor
naay stl'ln

floor boards in canoe
t'aak'ungxid

flop
xuuhll

flop (wide thing flop down)
gawdahlda

flop down
  • xwadsgid
  • xwadsgiidan

flopped
Gaadxwaadsgid

flopping
tl'apxiida

flops (anything that flops .i.e. when you shoot a deer it flops)
xwadsgid

floral
xiilaagaay

flounder
  • t'al
  • sGan t'al

flour
  • saabalii
  • saabalii k'aana

flower (plant beautiful)
  • xil haanas
  • xil haana

flower (something beautiful)
gina haanas

flowering plants
  • xaayda hlaawers
  • xaayda hlaawersGa
  • xaayda hlaawersgaay

flowers (armful of flowers)
sk'ud k'waahlging

flowers (walking along with an armful of flowers)
sk'ud k'waahlging dal

flowing
kwahgid

flu
st'ii kaa

flu season
st'ii kaa sii.ngaay

fluke – cetacean tail
kun hlk'yaada

flute
xuud tl'inwaldang

fly (birds migrating)
xid

fly away (flock of birds taking off)
ng.aa xuusda

flying
naahlgalang

flying (not flying)
gam xiidxan Gang gan

flying (one bird flying)
  • waa xiidid xiidal;
  • waa xiidid ngaadal - lots of birds flying

flying around
xidgwang

flying around
xidxyang gwang

flying by
xiidal

flying in a line i.e. birds
xid saaxyangdal

foam
  • sGuuluu
  • sGuul

foam (washing up on beach)
sGuuluu

foam woman
sGuuluu jaad

fog
yaanangaa

fog (getting foggy)
yaanang.aay kaaw Guusdll Guu

fog (streak of fog just above the ocean)
sGuuluu taayging

fog (thick closed in fog)
yaanang.aay jiiwal

fog clamped down
yaangusdll

fog going out an inlet
kuunxyangdal sGaanii

fog is down tight (can't see anything)
yaanaang.aay jiiuul

follow around a grandparent (children often do this to their grandparents)
chinGalang dllt'asdiigwang

follow someone around (one person)
taayGadllt'as

follow someone around (plural – we are following)
t'alang taayGadllt'as

food – take home food
  • kawk'ihl
  • kawk'ii

food (baby talk)
daada

food (chewing food)
k'unhlgahl

food (dropping food on floor while eating)
k'uu xuundaGung

food (eating food quickly / shovelling food in)
k'uuhldaajuugyang

food (leftover food – anything you cook and put away for the next meal)
gwaanda

food (leftover food)
taa k'awGad

food (let food sit for a few days / tastes better)
skaadang Gasdll

food (saving leftover food)
gwaanda

food (sharing food with each other)
gud Gii kaawk'ihl

food (take it easy on the food)
k'uuk'aayda

food (taking food when you go somewhere)
taawhlgiida

food (tired of a certain food)
k'unsda

food (used in a sentence)
taagaay

food box
ga taa Gudaay

food box – a wooden box / air tight
taawt'a

food for all
tl'l 'waadluxan Gan ga taa

food gathering (seafood, wood, berries)
ga taa gyiu hll halxa

food refreshing
k'alts'ii

food that does not last long i.e. dried halibut
ga taa axul

food that last long i.e. dried dog salmon
ga taa k'aay

food, mixing food together in mouth
k'unhl Gahl

food, mixing food together in mouth
ts'inhlGahl

fool
ts'iisgamuhlda

fool a person
- fooling
tll king

fooled
xaa hlgii ts'ihlda

fools day (all fools day)
gud kil kyang sii.ngaay

foot
st'aay

foot (bottom of foot)
st'aay kaaGan

foot (top of foot)
st'aa uuna

foot of a trail
  • t'aay
  • k'iiwaay t'aay

foot or base of anything i.e a river mouth
t'aay

foot or base of anything i.e a river mouth
t'aahlin

foot print
sk'aa st'aay

foot print (usually seen on the beach)
st'aasalang

foot prints
  • st'aa siilaay
  • st'aay siilaay
  • st'aa sil
  • st'aa st'aa
  • st'aay sil

football
  • sdaaskaaxadang
  • sdaaskaaxuunang
  • sdaaskaaxuunangwaay
  • sdaakaaxuung.uu
  • st'aaskaaxadang
  • st'aaskaaxuunang
  • st'aaskaaxuunangwaay
  • st'aakaaxuung.uu

footprint
st'aasil

for
  • Gan
  • Gang.gii
  • Ganxan
  • sGaawdagii

for awhile (acting up for a while)
diigwang

for goodness sake!
  • aaw.waay ya
  • ee st'ay aanjuu.
  • iist'aay anjuu.

for him / her (another word for 'laa Gan)
'laant

for nothing
  • haay.yang.xan
  • k'aabow
  • k'abow
  • sing k'aahlad
  • sink'ahlGaaw /
  • sink'ahl.hlad

for some reason / for any reason
gina Gaaganxan

for the first time
  • tllsinuudt
  • tllsanuud

for what ever reason the result was
gassiing Ga Giid duuGa

for you
  • dang Gan
  • dang Ganah
  • dang Gansda
  • dang gii

forbidden (don't tempt fate)
Gan iina

forbidden (it is forbidden)
Gan iina ga

force your way in i.e. crash a party
isdllt'axung

forceful
skaldiidlljuu

forcing self to do something  i.e. potlatch for a divorce
skaldiiuull'waa

forecast the weather
siing.gang

forecasting (weather forecasting)
siing.Gang

forehead
kul

forest
kayd k'aaws

forest
  • hlk'inxa
  • hlk'inxadaay
  • hlk'inxaay
  • hlk'inx id
  • hlk'yaan k'aw

forest (trees growing)
  • kayd k'aaws
  • kayd k'aw

forever
sGwaanang

forever getting ready
k'waasdaxagang

forget
k'aaysgid

forget – i forget.
dii k'aaysgiid

forget – i.e. when someone interrupts you and you forgot what you were saying
kil k'aaysgid

forget – made me forget something when someone ____ you
kilk'aaysgid

forget – stuck you for words / baffled someone for words / not understanding the words
  • hihldang k'aayt'is
  • kihlgyang k'aayt'is

forget (forgetting quite often)
k'aaysgiid k'uungaja

forget (talk too much and forget)
kihl k'aaysgid

forget about it
k'aaysgid.daay

forget often
k'aaysgiid k'ung.aja

forgetful
k'aaysgiidaga

fork (a fork that people eat with)
  • taa kidGaaw
  • taa kidGaawuu
  • taa kidGaawaay

fork (fork for digging clams – a clam gun)
hlGiijaaw.uu

fork-tailed storm-petrel (oceanodroma furcata) & leaches storm-petrel
  • jiik'iiga
  • jiik'iida
  • sdaagwaana

fort
sk'aagya

fort
  • t'aw t'is
  • t'aw ts'is
  • t'aw ts'ii
  • t'aw ts'iigaay
  • t'aw ts'iiGaay

fort (a pallisaded fort)
xaajaay

fort (a pallisaded fort)
  • xaas
  • xaajaay

fortune
iljuu

forward (boat/car being put in forward – clutch)
kunaahlGang xaaGid

fossil
– literal: turn to rock
hlGaa ga Gihl

found
  • kiixa gan 
  • kiixaay.ya gan

found something
kiixaa

four fingers for measuring
sdl sdansang

fox
naaGajii

fox sparrow – heavier (passerella ikiaca)
hlk'inxa huulaay

fox sparrow – smaller (passerella ikiaca)
ts'ah ts'ah

foxy
sdllguhldal

fragile
st'ang.xaay.ya

fragile / weak
st'ang.xaay.ya

fragile or weakling
st'aangxaay.ya

frail
st'ang.xaay.ya

frame (wash frame to dry berries)
  • hlGaydlln
  • hlGaadlln

frame drying rack
  • kid hlGaajiijaaw
  • kid hlGaajiiaaw

framework
hlGaajuus.sGas

framework i.e. to help build a house
hlgaajuu

framework sitting there
hlgaajuu.'uu

freedom
tllguuxan.nuu tl'l 'waa hllnga

freeze
kahl

freeze
kyaasgiida

freeze – a container with water in it freezes and it breaks
kahlt'uuga

freeze (quick freeze in weather means south east wind to come)
t'aad k'aaxuusda

freezer (to freeze)
kahlda

freezing
kaalGagihl

freezing
  • taakaahldii
  • taakaahl

fresh
Gaawdla

fresh (feel fresh – a human being)
k'aalts'ii

fresh (food)
Gaawdll

fresh water algae (enteromorpha intestinalis)
Gandll sGiinawaay

freshwater clear
Gandlaay k'aadllga gan

friday
sing tleyhll

friend
  • hltaaxwaay
  • hltaaxwadaga

friend (woman talk to, woman talk about, man talk about, man talk to)
hltaaxwii

friend (you can call a friend this)
k'aanaas

friends
taaxulang

friends (formal speech – kihlgula)
  • dii taaxulang …
  • hltaaxuulang

frighten (afraid of something / afraid)
  • hlGwaxagihl
  • hlGwaxagil

frighten (startled / all of a sudden)
xaahll

frightened
hlGugaga

frightened (easily frightened)
hlGuuguga

frightened (startled / all of a sudden)
xaahll

frightened (what you say)
  • hamayaa
  • haamayaa

frigthen (right now afraid)
hlGwaaga

frog (crab from bushes)
hlk'yan k'uust'an

frog (tree frog)
waaxas

from
  • sdaa'uu
  • sdaa
  • sdad
  • sindii
  • sindiiyuu

from (right from)
guuiisdaxan

from here
  • aan sda
  • asiis.sda
  • asiisda

from me
dii sda

from myself
sdaagang

from out there
k'aadasda

kay llnagaay sda / from second beach
hlGaagilda sda / from skidegate
k'il kun sda / from sandspit

from something
'laaysda

from that
gaay sda

from the boat
tlwaay sda

from the inlet
kaahl guusda

from there
waasii sda

from us
iidsda

from you
  • dang sda
  • dang.guusdaxan

front
xaana

front (in front of)
- front (of a person)
xanhlGa

front of anything, front of something, front part of anything
kaaGan

frost
  • k'aalaanGid
  • k'aalaanGad
  • k'aalang.Gad
  • k'aalang Giidan
  • k'aalaanGud
  • k'aalang.uut'ahl

frown (looking mad)
sgaas.sGid

frown (really looking mad/look of disdain)
tl'uusGid

frown / crabby
  • xulsGid
  • gam xulsGid Gang – don't frown.

frown away from someone – eyes closed
k'aawuuhlda

frozen
  • kalga
  • kaahlts'igihl
  • taakaalga

frozen (getting frozen)
kaahlts'iiGil

frozen stiff
kaahl chuu ts'ii gihl

fruit
  • Gaan
Gaan uu hll daa gan. fruit i bought.
hll gaan uu hll daa gan.

fry (frying)
  • GaaGalang
  • GaaGalang.uu
  • GaaGal.lang

fry (will fry)
GaaGalang Gas ga

fry it
GaaGalang hla

fry/sizzle
  • xaal k'aadaga
  • xaal k'aadagada

frying
xaal k'aadiiga

frying noisy
xaal jiihldaga

frying now
GaaGalang dii

frying pan
  • GuuGalang.uu
  • GuuGalangwaay
  • GaaGalang.uu

full
  • st'ah
  • st'aaxuuga
  • ts'aadGuudii

full (a cup or bucket not full)
  • k'aalas
  • k'aala

full (as in the bucket is 'full' of water)
st'aaxuuga

full (bucket, sack etc)
st'a

full from food
  • sk'isdll
  • sk'is.slaay.ya

full i.e. a boat load of fish – a person can not be st'aaxuuga!
st'aaxuuga

full mouth
xiihlii st'aaxuuga

fun – making fun of
kihl nangxisGalang

fun (a lot of fun)
gud llga

fun (lots of fun)
gud llga Gudsdll

fun (make fun of)
kihl naanga

fun (making fun)
nangxiisGalang

funeral
k'aaysdll

fungus – tree fungus (ganoderma applanatum)
  • gyallaga snaanGa
  • gyallga snaanGa

funnel
kunjuudal

funny
  • aak'iixa
  • Gan guudangah

funny (said when someone is telling a funny story)
sa kihlging

fur
Gaaw

fur skin bottom sheet that you lay on
uungiiGaawuu

future tense (added to end of sentence)
  • Gas ga
e.g., asinga dang hll king Gas ga. see you later.